How it works
For A : B = C : X, cross multiplication gives A × X = B × C, therefore X = (B × C) ÷ A.
Complete the proportion: if a first quantity corresponds to a second, discover what the new quantity corresponds to.
12 × 5 ÷ 3 = 20
For A : B = C : X, cross multiplication gives A × X = B × C, therefore X = (B × C) ÷ A.
The missing value keeps the same proportional relationship as the first pair. Doubling the first quantity therefore doubles its corresponding value.
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It is a method for finding a fourth value when two ratios are equal. It applies to directly proportional quantities.